Considering getting a Chihuahua Dog? Here are some important facts to help you find your new best friend:
Size
One of the "toy dog" breeds, the Chihauhau is the smallest of all bred dogs. Although the height of pure-bred Chihauhaus varies more than other breeds, they are typically 6 to 9 inches tall, some growing up to 15 inches. A well-proportioned chihauhau will weigh less than 6 pounds. At shows, ring qualification for the breed is based on weight rather than size.
Don't be fooled by terms such as "pocket," "miniature" or "teacup" used by breeders. Despite the varying size of Chihauhaus, there is only one breed. The use of such descriptors is merely advertisement.
Appearance
Although miniature, the Chihuahua is well proportioned. The body is longer than it is tall, and an ideally shaped male will have a shorter body than his female counterpart.
Head shape, according to breed standard, is a "rounded apple dome," meaning it will look like a small apple with a short nose. Chihuahua dogs that meet this standard are called "Applehead Chihuahuas." Other chihuahuas, known as "Deerhead Chihuahuas," have longer noses and heads that resemble those of a young deer.
Chihuahua puppies often have a "soft spot" in the center of their heads, much like those of newborn humans. This slightly sunken area, called a "molera," will close as the puppy grows, just as the bones of a human skull fuse together during the first months of life.
A Chihuahua's face is expressive, with big round eyes set far apart and large ears that perk when alerted. The breed carries long, sickle-shaped tails that curl over the back or slightly to the side. The tail should never be tucked between the legs or docked.
The Chihuahua dog has a slightly arching neck to carry the weight of its head. The ribcage is wide and well-rounded, although not barrel shaped. While a Chihuahua's chest should be dominate, it will not be as prominant as those of breeds like the bulldog. For such a tiny breed, the Chihuahua also boasts surprisingly muscular front and back legs.
Coat
Chihuahua coats come in a variety of solid or splashed colors including the classic fawn, sable, black, white, chestnut, blue and various combinations of these. While fawn is the classic colour for Chihuahuas and blue is considered to be rare, no coat is considered more valuable than another.
Coats may be short or long. The soft long coat can be curly or straight. The short coat is shiny, lying close to the dog's body.
Grooming is simple. Long hairs should be combed twice a week, while short hairs need only be groomed once a week. Shampoo once a month. Use mild shampoo and keep both soap and water out of your dog's eyes and ears. Take extra care with your Chihuahua's ears as they are prone to infection.
Temperament
People encoutering chihuahuas will note a personality that is larger than physical size. They are courageous and loyal, with an attitude to take on the world. Because of their character, untrained Chihuahuas dogs will become "yappy," perhaps snap or bite children and visitors. Owners must become the "pack leader" in charge of their Chihuahuas.
Properly cared for, Chihuahuas make great pets. Their size accomodates even small spaces well.
Like all dogs, Chihuahuas need exercise. Indoor activity is great, but be sure your dog gets some outdoor excercise. Keep in mind their affinity for warm weather, as well as their delicate bone structure. Successful outings will include use of a harness rather than leash. If weather is cool, proper dog clothing will be necessary.
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